{"id":58,"date":"2015-03-06T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2015-03-06T12:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/?p=58"},"modified":"2018-07-31T04:58:07","modified_gmt":"2018-07-31T04:58:07","slug":"creation-lesson-9-manipulation-of-data-haeckels-embryos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/creation-lesson-9-manipulation-of-data-haeckels-embryos\/","title":{"rendered":"Creation Lesson #9 - Manipulation of Data, Haeckel\u2019s Embryos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Most of those involved in the Creation\/Evolution conflict are aware of such outright frauds as the <strong><em>Piltdown Man<\/em><\/strong> of Sussex, England. From its discovery in 1912 by Charles Dawson until its factual public exposure in 1953, essentially the entire secular paleontology community accepted this fossil as an intermediate between Ape and Man. Over 500 doctoral dissertations were written on its technical place in the lineage of Man (designated <em>Eoanthropus dawsoni<\/em>, \u201c<strong><em>Dawn Man<\/em><\/strong>\u201d); and degrees were awarded from major universities around the world. One of the few scholars who saw through its fabrication early-on was the Oxford scholar Earnest Tolbert (Bull) Adams from Glen Rose, Texas. Upon seeing the famous fossil first-hand, he wrote home to his wife Mable that it was a <strong><em>fake<\/em><\/strong>. History later proved him to be correct. But the evolutionary community had accepted Piltdown and other dubious artifacts as concrete evidence to the point that <strong><em>evolution has now become so entrenched as to require no real evidence at all.<\/em><\/strong> Evolutionist and atheist <strong><em>Richard Dawkins<\/em><\/strong> famously announced: \u201cWe don\u2019t need evidence [for evolution]. We know it to be true.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> There is a <strong><em>long list of \u201caltered\u201d or \u201cmanipulated\u201d information<\/em><\/strong>, but <strong><em>Haeckel\u2019s Embryos<\/em><\/strong> illustrate the point very well:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In his <em>The Origin of Species<\/em> (Chapter XIV), Darwin wrote that \u201cthe leading facts in embryology, which are seen as <strong><em>second to none in importance<\/em><\/strong>\u201d should be considered \u201cby far the <strong><em>strongest single class of facts<\/em><\/strong> in favor of\u201d his hypothesis. Darwin was captivated by Haeckel\u2019s drawings of select vertebrate classes, particularly the <strong><em>astounding similarity<\/em><\/strong> that he depicted among their <strong><em>early embryonic stages<\/em><\/strong>, and what Haeckel called \u201cthe <strong><em>biogenetic law<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (or \u201crecapitulation theory\u201d). This simply means that embryonic growth of the fetus within the womb <strong><em>rapidly repeats the entire evolutionary history<\/em><\/strong> of the species prior to birth. <strong><em>But what we really see is -<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>I.\u00a0 MANIPULATIVE MIS-REPRESENTATION<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Prior to Darwin\u2019s <em>The Origin of Species<\/em> (1859), Europe\u2019s famous embryologist, <strong><em>Karl Ernst von Baer<\/em><\/strong> (1792-1876), the discoverer of the tiny mammalian egg cell, had already <strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">disproved<\/span><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>by careful empirical observation<\/em><\/strong> the evolutionary \u201claw of parallelism\u201d \u2013 the belief that embryos of \u201chigher\u201d organisms pass through the adult forms of \u201clower\u201d organisms in the course of their development. Despite von Baer\u2019s anti-evolutionary views, his evidence was <strong><em>manipulated<\/em><\/strong> by Haeckel and <strong><em>misrepresented<\/em><\/strong> by Darwin. According to Dr. Jonathan Wells \u201cVon Baer lived long enough to object to Darwin\u2019s misuse of his observations, and he was a strong critic of Darwinian evolution until his death in 1876. But Darwin persisted in citing him anyway, making him look like a supporter of the very doctrine of evolutionary parallelism he explicitly rejected.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>II.\u00a0 PURPOSEFUL PROPAGANDA<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAn embryologist, <strong><em>Dr. Michael Richardson<\/em><\/strong> [St. George\u2019s Hospital Medical School], with the cooperation of biologists around the world, collected and photographed the types of embryos Haeckel supposedly drew. Dr. Richardson found that <strong><em>Haeckel\u2019s drawings <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">bore<\/span><\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <strong><em>little resemblance<\/em><\/strong><\/span><strong><em> to the embryos<\/em><\/strong>. Haeckel\u2019s drawings could only have come from his imagination, which was harnessed to produce \u2018evidence\u2019 to promote the acceptance of evolution.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>III. ILLEGITIMATE ILLUSTRATIONS<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The astounding similarity between early stages of different vertebrate classes and orders that so captivated the interest of Charles Darwin is now known to be the result of Haeckel <strong><em>\u201cdoctoring\u201d his drawings<\/em><\/strong> to make them all appear more alike than the actual evidence would allow. This is readily substantiated\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(a) Censored Samples<\/span><\/em><\/strong>: \u201cHaeckel\u2019s contemporaries repeatedly criticized him for these misrepresentations, and charges of fraud abounded in his lifetime\u2026there is no doubt that his drawings <strong><em>misrepresent<\/em><\/strong> vertebrate embryos. First, he <strong><em>chose only those embryos<\/em><\/strong> that came closest to fitting his theory.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(b) Deliberate Deception<\/span><\/em><\/strong>: \u201cSurprisingly, after developing quite differently in their early stages, vertebrate embryos become somewhat similar <strong><em>midway<\/em><\/strong> through development. It is this midway point that Haeckel chose as the \u2018first\u2019 stage for his drawings.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(c) Designed Distortions<\/span><\/em><\/strong>: \u201c\u2026the popularizers of evolution\u2026still believe that similarities between embryos are evidence for evolution (common ancestry). But this confidence rests, consciously or unconsciously, on the woodcuts <strong><em>published by Haeckel<\/em><\/strong> and reproduced, in whole or in part, in many textbooks since. These drawings are widely believed to bear some resemblance to reality. But apparently no one has bothered to check.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u201cIn some cases, Haeckel used the <strong><em>same woodcut<\/em><\/strong> to print embryos that were supposedly from <strong><em>different classes<\/em><\/strong>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(d) Erroneous Exaggeration<\/span><\/em><\/strong>: \u201cNot only did Haeckel add or omit features\u2026he also <strong><em>fudged the scale<\/em><\/strong> to exaggerate similarities among species, even when there were <strong><em>10-fold<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>differences in size<\/em><\/strong>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u201cRichardson and his colleagues also found that vertebrate embryos vary tremendously in size, from less than 1 millimeter to almost 10 millimeters, yet <strong><em>Haeckel portrayed them <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">all as being the same size<\/span><\/em><\/strong>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(e) Falsified Figures<\/span><\/em><\/strong>: \u201cFinally, Richardson and his colleagues found considerable variation in the number of somites \u2013 repetitive blocks of cells on either side of the embryo\u2019s developing backbone. Although Haeckel\u2019s drawings show approximately the same number of somites in each class, actual embryos <strong><em>vary from 11 to more than 60<\/em><\/strong>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">YET THIS FALSIFIED INFORMATION IS STILL USED TODAY!<\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u201cThe Biogenetic law [Haeckel\u2019s Drawings] has become <strong><em>so deeply rooted in biological thought<\/em><\/strong> that it cannot be weeded out in spite of its having been demonstrated to be wrong by numerous scholars.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Richard Dawkins, Washington University Seminar: \u201c<em>Making Sense of Creation and Evolution<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Jonathan Wells, <em>Icons of Evolution<\/em>, 2000, p.86<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Ken Ham, Jonathan Sarfati, Carl Weiland, <em>The Revised &amp; Expanded Answers Book<\/em>, 1900, p.120<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Jonathan Wells<em>, Icons of Evolution<\/em>, 2000, p. 91<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Ibid. p, 98<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Ham, Sarfati, and Weiland, op cit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Wells, op cit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <em>Science<\/em>, vol. 277, 9\/5\/97<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Wells, op cit, p. 92<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Wells, ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Walter J. Bock, Department of Biological Sciences, Colombia University, \u201cEvolution by Orderly Law,\u201d <em>Science<\/em>, vol. 164, May 9, 1969, pp. 684-5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Introduction &nbsp; Most of those involved in the Creation\/Evolution conflict are aware of such outright frauds as the Piltdown Man of Sussex, England. From its discovery in 1912 by Charles Dawson until its factual public exposure in 1953, essentially the entire secular paleontology community accepted this fossil as an intermediate between Ape and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[46,45,38,43,15,44],"class_list":["post-58","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-creation-lessons","tag-darwin","tag-dawkins","tag-evolution","tag-haeckels-embryos","tag-intelligent-design","tag-the-origin-of-species"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59,"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/59"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.creationevidence.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}